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Reading News About Ukraine: Five Things to Check First
Who put it out, when and where it happened, what the evidence is, who is making the claim, and what is still unknown. Checking these five things in order, when reading information about Ukraine, lowers the odds of getting it wrong. Using real fact-checks that were published and how a United Nations report qualifies its own numbers as guides, this article walks through the steps.
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Reading Ukraine’s Wartime Economic Data — Scope, Exchange Rates, and Estimates vs. Final Figures
Ukraine's wartime economic statistics are not the same as peacetime statistics when it comes to the territory they cover, the exchange-rate basis they use, or how final the figures are. GDP, the inflation rate, international support, recovery cost estimates — every one of them becomes a misreading unless you attach which scope, which currency, and whether it is an estimate or a final figure. Drawing on published materials from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine, the World Bank, and others, this article shows how to attach that information.